Kumenyekanisha Amatara ya Edison

LED izwiho gukoresha ingufu nke no kumurika cyane.Umucyo no gukoresha ingufu birarenze 60% bitandukanye na tungsten gakondo.Ariko ntabwo amatara yose adahinduka, kandi igiciro cyamatara azimya kizaba gihenze, uzakenera gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye mbere yo guhitamo amatara yawe ya LED.Ibi nibyingenzi cyane mugihe usimbuye amatara ashaje nubuhanga bushya bwa LED bwa mbere kandi utegereze ko bugabanuka.
 
Amatara yanjye ya Edison arashobora kugabanuka?
 
Itara ryaka cyane ni itara rishobora guhindura urumuri rwumucyo ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumucyo wurugo kandi bikazana ibidukikije bitandukanye murugo.
 
Niba waguze ibikoresho bya LED byuzuye cyangwa amatara, reba neza niba ibipfunyika bivuga neza ko bidashoboka.Ibi bigomba kuvugwa mubisobanuro cyangwa tekiniki ya tekinike yumucyo.Niba ukoresheje LED idacogora kuri dimmer uzabona ibintu byinshi bihindagurika kandi byangiza itara, bikagabanya igihe cyo kubaho.Ikimenyetso gisa nacyo hepfo rimwe na rimwe gikoreshwa mu kwerekana urumuri rucogora, ikibabaje nuko nta kimenyetso cyihariye kibaho.
Mubisanzwe niba itara rishobora gucanwa birashobora kugaragara kumupaki wamatara, kandi amatara yaka nayo ahenze kuruta amatara adacanwa.Amatara maremare arashobora guhindura urumuri rwumucyo ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumucyo wurugo no kuzana ikirere cyimbere mubidukikije, kubika ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Abaguzi benshi kandi bakunda kugura amatara yaka.
LED Edison yerekana itara:
 
Nka nkomoko ihoraho, LEDs isanzwe idasanzwe.Umuyoboro unyura mu itara rya LED rigena urumuri rusohoka ”.Umucyo wabo urashobora guhindurwa gusa mugucunga ingufu za semiconductor material layer yometse kuri substrate.LED ntabwo imeze nkumucyo gakondo, kandi gucogora ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumikorere no mubuzima bwa LED.Mubyukuri, gucogora birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwimikorere, bityo bikongerera ubuzima bwa LED.Igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose LED, niba kigomba gukorwa mumasoko yumucyo cyangwa itara rya LED, bisaba umushoferi kugirango agere kumurabyo.Kuberako LEDs Nisoko ya voltage ntoya ya DC, kandi LED ikenera umushoferi wa elegitoronike kugirango uhindure AC mumashanyarazi akoreshwa kandi ashobora guhinduka.Abo bashoferi bagabanijwe muburyo butatu bwo gucana.
Muburyo bwubugari bwa pulse modulisiyo (PWM), umuyoboro unyuze kuri LED urafungura kandi ukazimya kuri radiyo nini cyane, "mubisanzwe inshuro ibihumbi kumasegonda", naho umuyoboro unyuze muri LED uhwanye nagaciro kagereranijwe kigezweho mugihe LED yo guhinduranya."Mugabanye ingufu-ku gihe cya LED, impuzandengo yumuriro cyangwa ingirakamaro irashobora kugabanuka, bityo bikagabanya umucyo wa LED.Kimwe n’umucyo gakondo utanga urumuri, LED nayo irashobora gucogora no kugabanuka guhoraho (CCR), cyangwa kugereranya.CCR ikomeza urumuri rwumucyo Hariho umuyoboro uhoraho, ariko dimming igerwaho mukugabanya ubunini bwubu.“Ibicuruzwa biva mu mucyo bigereranywa n'ibiriho binyuze mu gikoresho cya LED,”
 
PWM na CCR byombi bifite ibyiza nibibi.PWM ikoreshwa cyane kandi ifite intera yagutse.Kuberako dimingi ya PWM ikoresha kuzimya no kuzimya byihuse, bisaba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye kandi bihenze kugirango bibyare impiswi zumuvuduko mwinshi uhagije kugirango amaso yabantu atayamenya.guhindagurika.Uburyo bwa CCR dimming burakora neza kandi bworoshye, kuko ibikoresho byo gutwara bisaba biroroshye kandi bihendutse.Bitandukanye na PWM, CCR ntabwo itanga amashanyarazi ya interineti EMI iterwa no guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi.Ariko, CCR ntabwo ikwiranye na porogaramu aho ibisabwa byo kugabanuka biri munsi ya 10%.Ati: "Ku muyoboro muke cyane, LED ntizakoraga neza kandi urumuri ntirwari ruhagaze.
LED Silicon yagenzuwe nogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe mugucana amatara yaka n'amatara azigama ingufu mbere, kandi nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gucana LED.Silicon igenzurwa na rectifier ni ubwoko bwo kugabanuka kumubiri.Ihame ryakazi ryayo nugukora ibintu bifatika biva mumashanyarazi nyuma yumurongo wumurongo winjiza waciwe nu mfuruka.Gushyira mu bikorwa ihame rifatika birashobora kugabanya agaciro keza kasohotse mumashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya imbaraga zumutwaro rusange (umutwaro urwanya).Silicon igenzurwa na dimifier dimmers ifite ibyiza byo guhinduranya neza, gukora neza, ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, hamwe no kugenzura kure.Itara ryahinduwe ryoroshye kandi rihamye, kandi ntihazabaho stroboscopique.yiganje ku isoko.Ibyiza bya Silicon iyobowe na rectifier dimming ni imikorere ikora neza, imikorere ihamye hamwe nigiciro gito.
 
Ibyiciro bitatu byerekana ibicuruzwa byacu bifata silikoni igenzurwa no gukosora amashanyarazi.
Amatara maremare akoreshwa:
 
Amatara maremare akoreshwa mumashusho atandukanye, nk'amahoteri, inzu zibyiniro, ibibuga, ahazabera imurikagurisha nibindi bihe bisaba gucana, cyane cyane muguhindura ingano yumucyo kugirango uhindure urumuri.Noneho ko ikirere kigenda gishyuha, ikibazo cyukuntu wagabanya amashanyarazi kugirango amatara nayo aregereje.Kubwamahirwe, kugaragara kwamatara ya LED bizigama ingufu nyinshi.Byaba byiza kurushaho niba amabwiriza ashobora gukoreshwa mu kuzigama ingufu neza.Kugira ngo amatara ya LED acike, nk'amatara yo murugo, ibiro, amaduka, amashuri, inganda nibindi bihe birashobora guhinduka ukurikije amatara asabwa, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu zirashobora kugerwaho.Niba ibi bihe byasimbujwe amatara ya LED ashobora guhinduka, bizigama ingufu nyinshi.
Itara rike riguha guhinduka kugirango uhuze amatara akikije ibikorwa byawe.Urashobora kwifuza urumuri rwinshi mugihe ukora kuri cheque ariko urumuri rutuje ruruhuka iyo urya nimugoroba.Dimming nayo yakoreshejwe cyane imbere
ibidukikije n'inganda.Ongeraho itara rike ritanga ihinduka ryibiro byawe kandi bigufasha kumurika neza kubakozi bawe ibyo bakeneye cyangwa ibyo bakeneye.Waba uhura nabashyitsi, ureba televiziyo, wumva umuziki, hamwe numuryango wawe, cyangwa utekereza wenyine, urashobora guhindura urumuri rwamatara atandukanye kugirango ukore umwuka mwiza, utuje, ubwumvikane, nubushyuhe, hamwe nuburambe bwimbitse mubuzima.Umucyo woroshye urashobora kuzana umwuka mwiza, urumuri ruke kandi rwijimye rushobora gufasha gutekereza, urumuri rwinshi kandi rwinshi rushobora gutuma ikirere gishyuha.Ibikenewe byose birashobora gukemurwa binyuze mubikorwa byoroshye, kandi bikenera gusa kugenzurwa nuburyo busanzwe kugirango uhindure urumuri numucyo wijimye mubice bitandukanye.